Obesity Education
Published

How Bariatric Surgery Changes Hormones — Not Just Stomach Size

Open notebook with a pen resting on its pages, a closed book in the background, and a cup on a saucer on a desk.

Quick Answer

Obesity is not caused by lack of discipline — it is a chronic metabolic disease driven by hormones, genetics, and physiology. When you lose weight, your body fights back by increasing hunger, slowing metabolism, and intensifying cravings. Dieting alone cannot overcome these biological defenses. Treatments like bariatric surgery and GLP‑1 medications work because they reset hormones, improve insulin sensitivity, and lower the body’s set point, allowing patients to lose weight and keep it off.

Watch Related Video

Article

Published Date: 
2026-09-15 2:52

Nestor de la Cruz‑Muñoz, MD, FACS, DABOM Dr. Nestorde la Cruz‑Muñoz is a nationally recognized bariatric, metabolic, and foregutsurgeon with more than 20 years of experience treating complex obesity‑relatedand gastrointestinal conditions. He serves as the Medical Director of Bariatricand Metabolic Surgery at HCA Florida Mercy Hospital and has held academicappointments as a Professor of Surgery at a major university‑based medicalcenter.

Dr. de la Cruz‑Muñoz specializes in advanced minimallyinvasive and robotic surgery, metabolic disease management, and comprehensivelong‑term patient care. His work integrates clinical expertise, academicleadership, and a commitment to evidence‑based medicine. He has trainedsurgeons across the country, contributed to national guidelines, and is widelyregarded for his outcomes, innovation, and patient‑centered approach.

Patients choose Dr. de la Cruz‑Muñoz for his combination ofsurgical excellence, metabolic expertise, and lifelong dedication to improvingpatient health through compassionate, high‑quality care.

Word Count: 
Estimated Read Time: 

Obesity By The Numbers

Key statistics that highlight the growing impact of obesity.

Medical Topics Covered

This article covers the following medical topics and related areas.
Dr. Nestor de la Cruz-Munoz wearing a white lab coat with 'N. de la Cruz-Munoz MD Metabolic Surgery'  standing outdoors by a waterfront with buildings and boats in the background under a clear sky.
A black and white icon of a globe with two circular arrows surrounding it, symbolizing global recycling or environmental sustainability.
Nestor de la Cruz-Muñoz, MD, FACS, DABOM
About the Author
Nestor de la Cruz‑Muñoz, MD, FACS, DABOM
Dr. Nestor de la Cruz‑Muñoz is a nationally recognized bariatric, metabolic, and foregut surgeon with more than 20 years of experience treating complex obesity‑related and gastrointestinal conditions. He serves as the Medical Director of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery at HCA Florida Mercy Hospital and has held academic appointments as a Professor of Surgery at a major university‑based medical center.

Dr. de la Cruz‑Muñoz specializes in advanced minimally invasive and robotic surgery, metabolic disease management, and comprehensive long‑term patient care. His work integrates clinical expertise, academic leadership, and a commitment to evidence‑based medicine. He has trained surgeons across the country, contributed to national guidelines, and is widely regarded for his outcomes, innovation, and patient‑centered approach.

Patients choose Dr. de la Cruz‑Muñoz for his combination of surgical excellence, metabolic expertise, and lifelong dedication to improving patient health through compassionate, high‑quality care.
Book Now
Close-up of a stethoscope, clipboard, and pen on a white surface, suggesting a medical or healthcare setting.

Contact Details

Black cross or x symbol on a transparent or white background, commonly used as a close button or cancel icon.