This University of Miami Scholarship entry features a peer‑reviewed journal article examining national utilization patterns of metabolic and bariatric surgery. The study evaluates how frequently bariatric procedures are performed across the United States, which patient populations are most likely to undergo surgery, and how utilization has changed over time in response to rising obesity rates and evolving clinical guidelines.

The publication highlights disparities in access, differences in procedure selection, and the growing role of metabolic surgery as a frontline treatment for severe obesity and related metabolic diseases. The findings contribute to national research aimed at improving access, optimizing patient selection, and expanding evidence‑based obesity treatment.